LeetCode-in-All

189. Rotate Array

Medium

Given an array, rotate the array to the right by k steps, where k is non-negative.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7], k = 3

Output: [5,6,7,1,2,3,4]

Explanation:

rotate 1 steps to the right: [7,1,2,3,4,5,6]
rotate 2 steps to the right: [6,7,1,2,3,4,5]
rotate 3 steps to the right: [5,6,7,1,2,3,4] 

Example 2:

Input: nums = [-1,-100,3,99], k = 2

Output: [3,99,-1,-100]

Explanation:

rotate 1 steps to the right: [99,-1,-100,3]
rotate 2 steps to the right: [3,99,-1,-100] 

Constraints:

• 1 <= nums.length <= 105
• -231 <= nums[i] <= 231 - 1
• 0 <= k <= 105

Follow up:

• Try to come up with as many solutions as you can. There are at least three different ways to solve this problem.
• Could you do it in-place with O(1) extra space?

Solution

/*
 Do not return anything, modify nums in-place instead.
 */
function reverse(nums: number[], l: number, r: number): void {
    while (l <= r) {
        const temp = nums[l]
        nums[l] = nums[r]
        nums[r] = temp
        l++
        r--
    }
}

function rotate(nums: number[], k: number): void {
    const n = nums.length
    const t = n - (k % n)
    reverse(nums, 0, t - 1)
    reverse(nums, t, n - 1)
    reverse(nums, 0, n - 1)
}

export { rotate }

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