Easy
Given the root of a binary tree, return its maximum depth.
A binary tree’s maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node.
Example 1:

Input: root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
Output: 3
Example 2:
Input: root = [1,null,2]
Output: 2
Example 3:
Input: root = []
Output: 0
Example 4:
Input: root = [0]
Output: 1
Constraints:
[0, 104].-100 <= Node.val <= 100/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     public var val: Int
 *     public var left: TreeNode?
 *     public var right: TreeNode?
 *     public init() { self.val = 0; self.left = nil; self.right = nil; }
 *     public init(_ val: Int) { self.val = val; self.left = nil; self.right = nil; }
 *     public init(_ val: Int, _ left: TreeNode?, _ right: TreeNode?) {
 *         self.val = val
 *         self.left = left
 *         self.right = right
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    func maxDepth(_ root: TreeNode?) -> Int {
        guard let root else {
            return 0
        }
        return 1 + max(maxDepth(root.left), maxDepth(root.right))
    }
}