LeetCode-in-All

45. Jump Game II

Medium

Given an array of non-negative integers nums, you are initially positioned at the first index of the array.

Each element in the array represents your maximum jump length at that position.

Your goal is to reach the last index in the minimum number of jumps.

You can assume that you can always reach the last index.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [2,3,1,1,4]

Output: 2

Explanation: The minimum number of jumps to reach the last index is 2. Jump 1 step from index 0 to 1, then 3 steps to the last index.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [2,3,0,1,4]

Output: 2

Constraints:

• 1 <= nums.length <= 104
• 0 <= nums[i] <= 1000

To solve the “Jump Game II” problem in Swift with a Solution class, we can follow these steps:

1. Define a Solution class.
2. Define a method named jump that takes an array of non-negative integers nums as input and returns the minimum number of jumps required to reach the last index.
3. Initialize variables maxReach, steps, and end to keep track of the maximum reachable position, the number of steps taken, and the end position respectively. Initialize maxReach to 0 and end to 0.
4. Iterate through the array from index 0 to nums.length - 2:
   • Update maxReach as the maximum of maxReach and i + nums[i].
   • If the current index i equals end, update end to maxReach and increment steps.
5. Return steps.

Here’s the implementation:

public class Solution {
    public func jump(_ nums: [Int]) -> Int {
        var length = 0
        var maxLength = 0
        var minJump = 0

        for i in 0..<nums.count - 1 {
            length -= 1
            maxLength -= 1
            maxLength = max(maxLength, nums[i])
            if length <= 0 {
                length = maxLength
                minJump += 1
            }
            if length >= nums.count - i - 1 {
                return minJump
            }
        }
        return minJump
    }
}

This implementation provides a solution to the “Jump Game II” problem in Swift. It calculates the minimum number of jumps required to reach the last index by iterating through the array and updating the maximum reachable position and the end position accordingly.

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