LeetCode-in-All

94. Binary Tree Inorder Traversal

Easy

Given the root of a binary tree, return the inorder traversal of its nodes’ values.

Example 1:

Input: root = [1,null,2,3]

Output: [1,3,2]

Example 2:

Input: root = []

Output: []

Example 3:

Input: root = [1]

Output: [1]

Example 4:

Input: root = [1,2]

Output: [2,1]

Example 5:

Input: root = [1,null,2]

Output: [1,2]

Constraints:

Follow up: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?

Solution

// Definition for a binary tree node.
// pub struct TreeNode {
//   pub val: i32,
//   pub left: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>,
//   pub right: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>,
// }
// 
// impl TreeNode {
//   #[inline]
//   pub fn new(val: i32) -> Self {
//     TreeNode {
//       val,
//       left: None,
//       right: None
//     }
//   }
// }
use std::rc::Rc;
use std::cell::RefCell;
impl Solution {
    pub fn inorder_traversal(root: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>) -> Vec<i32> {
       root.map(|root| {
                let n = root.borrow();
                let mut result = Self::inorder_traversal(n.left.clone());
                result.push(n.val);
                result.extend(Self::inorder_traversal(n.right.clone()));
                result
            })
            .unwrap_or_default() 
    }
}