LeetCode-in-All

647. Palindromic Substrings

Medium

Given a string s, return the number of palindromic substrings in it.

A string is a palindrome when it reads the same backward as forward.

A substring is a contiguous sequence of characters within the string.

Example 1:

Input: s = “abc”

Output: 3

Explanation: Three palindromic strings: “a”, “b”, “c”.

Example 2:

Input: s = “aaa”

Output: 6

Explanation: Six palindromic strings: “a”, “a”, “a”, “aa”, “aa”, “aaa”.

Constraints:

Solution

class Solution {
    private function expand($a, $l, $r, &$res) {
        while ($l >= 0 && $r < count($a)) {
            if ($a[$l] != $a[$r]) {
                return;
            } else {
                $res[0]++;
                $l--;
                $r++;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param String $s
     * @return Integer
     */
    public function countSubstrings($s) {
        $a = str_split($s);
        $res = array(0);
        for ($i = 0; $i < count($a); $i++) {
            $this->expand($a, $i, $i, $res);
            $this->expand($a, $i, $i + 1, $res);
        }
        return $res[0];
    }
}