LeetCode-in-All

239. Sliding Window Maximum

Hard

You are given an array of integers nums, there is a sliding window of size k which is moving from the very left of the array to the very right. You can only see the k numbers in the window. Each time the sliding window moves right by one position.

Return the max sliding window.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,3,-1,-3,5,3,6,7], k = 3

Output: [3,3,5,5,6,7]

Explanation:

Window position        Max
---------------       -----
[1 3 -1] -3 5 3 6 7     3
1 [3 -1 -3] 5 3 6 7     3
1 3 [-1 -3 5] 3 6 7     5
1 3 -1 [-3 5 3] 6 7     5
1 3 -1 -3 [5 3 6] 7     6
1 3 -1 -3 5 [3 6 7]     7 

Example 2:

Input: nums = [1], k = 1

Output: [1]

Example 3:

Input: nums = [1,-1], k = 1

Output: [1,-1]

Example 4:

Input: nums = [9,11], k = 2

Output: [11]

Example 5:

Input: nums = [4,-2], k = 2

Output: [4]

Constraints:

Solution

class Solution {
    /**
     * @param Integer[] $nums
     * @param Integer $k
     * @return Integer[]
     */
    public function maxSlidingWindow($nums, $k) {
        $n = count($nums);
        $res = array_fill(0, $n - $k + 1, 0);
        $x = 0;
        $dq = new \SplDoublyLinkedList();
        $i = 0;
        $j = 0;
        while ($j < count($nums)) {
            while (!$dq->isEmpty() && $dq->top() < $nums[$j]) {
                $dq->pop();
            }
            $dq->push($nums[$j]);
            if ($j - $i + 1 == $k) {
                $res[$x] = $dq->bottom();
                ++$x;
                if ($dq->bottom() == $nums[$i]) {
                    $dq->shift();
                }
                ++$i;
            }
            ++$j;
        }
        return $res;
    }
}