LeetCode-in-All

121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock

Easy

You are given an array prices where prices[i] is the price of a given stock on the ith day.

You want to maximize your profit by choosing a single day to buy one stock and choosing a different day in the future to sell that stock.

Return the maximum profit you can achieve from this transaction. If you cannot achieve any profit, return 0.

Example 1:

Input: prices = [7,1,5,3,6,4]

Output: 5

Explanation: Buy on day 2 (price = 1) and sell on day 5 (price = 6), profit = 6-1 = 5. Note that buying on day 2 and selling on day 1 is not allowed because you must buy before you sell.

Example 2:

Input: prices = [7,6,4,3,1]

Output: 0

Explanation: In this case, no transactions are done and the max profit = 0.

Constraints:

Solution

class Solution {
    /**
     * @param Integer[] $prices
     * @return Integer
     */
    function maxProfit($prices) {
        $maxProfit = 0;
        $min = $prices[0];
        for ($i = 1; $i < count($prices); $i++) {
            if ($prices[$i] > $min) {
                $maxProfit = max($maxProfit, $prices[$i] - $min);
            } else {
                $min = $prices[$i];
            }
        }
        return $maxProfit;
    }
}