LeetCode-in-All

94. Binary Tree Inorder Traversal

Easy

Given the root of a binary tree, return the inorder traversal of its nodes’ values.

Example 1:

Input: root = [1,null,2,3]

Output: [1,3,2]

Example 2:

Input: root = []

Output: []

Example 3:

Input: root = [1]

Output: [1]

Example 4:

Input: root = [1,2]

Output: [2,1]

Example 5:

Input: root = [1,null,2]

Output: [1,2]

Constraints:

Follow up: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?

Solution

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
 *     this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
 *     this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
 *     this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
 * }
 */
/**
 * @param {TreeNode} root
 * @return {number[]}
 */
var inorderTraversal = function(root) {
    if (root === null) {
        return []
    }
    const answer = []
    traverseInOrder(root, answer)
    return answer
};

var traverseInOrder = function(root, answer) {
    if (root === null) {
        return
    }
    if (root.left !== null) {
        traverseInOrder(root.left, answer)
    }
    answer.push(root.val)
    if (root.right !== null) {
        traverseInOrder(root.right, answer)
    }
};

export { inorderTraversal }