LeetCode-in-All

543. Diameter of Binary Tree

Easy

Given the root of a binary tree, return the length of the diameter of the tree.

The diameter of a binary tree is the length of the longest path between any two nodes in a tree. This path may or may not pass through the root.

The length of a path between two nodes is represented by the number of edges between them.

Example 1:

Input: root = [1,2,3,4,5]

Output: 3

Explanation: 3 is the length of the path [4,2,1,3] or [5,2,1,3].

Example 2:

Input: root = [1,2]

Output: 1

Constraints:

Solution

type TreeNode struct {
	Val   int
	Left  *TreeNode
	Right *TreeNode
}

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * type TreeNode struct {
 *     Val int
 *     Left *TreeNode
 *     Right *TreeNode
 * }
 */
func diameterOfBinaryTree(root *TreeNode) (answer int) {
	var dfs func(*TreeNode) int
	dfs = func(node *TreeNode) int {
		if node == nil {
			return 0
		}

		left, right := dfs(node.Left), dfs(node.Right)
		answer = max(answer, left+right)
		return max(left, right) + 1
	}
	dfs(root)

	return answer
}

func max(a, b int) int {
	if a > b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}