LeetCode-in-All

46. Permutations

Medium

Given an array nums of distinct integers, return all the possible permutations. You can return the answer in any order.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,2,3]

Output: [[1,2,3],[1,3,2],[2,1,3],[2,3,1],[3,1,2],[3,2,1]]

Example 2:

Input: nums = [0,1]

Output: [[0,1],[1,0]]

Example 3:

Input: nums = [1]

Output: [[1]]

Constraints:

Solution

func permute(nums []int) [][]int {
	if len(nums) == 0 {
		return [][]int{}
	}
	finalResult := [][]int{}
	permuteRecur(nums, &finalResult, []int{}, make([]bool, len(nums)))
	return finalResult
}

func permuteRecur(nums []int, finalResult *[][]int, currResult []int, used []bool) {
	if len(currResult) == len(nums) {
		temp := make([]int, len(currResult))
		copy(temp, currResult)
		*finalResult = append(*finalResult, temp)
		return
	}
	for i := 0; i < len(nums); i++ {
		if used[i] {
			continue
		}
		currResult = append(currResult, nums[i])
		used[i] = true
		permuteRecur(nums, finalResult, currResult, used)
		used[i] = false
		currResult = currResult[:len(currResult)-1]
	}
}