Medium
Given an unsorted array of integers nums, return the length of the longest consecutive elements sequence.
You must write an algorithm that runs in O(n) time.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [100,4,200,1,3,2]
Output: 4
Explanation: The longest consecutive elements sequence is [1, 2, 3, 4]. Therefore its length is 4.
Example 2:
Input: nums = [0,3,7,2,5,8,4,6,0,1]
Output: 9
Constraints:
0 <= nums.length <= 105-109 <= nums[i] <= 109-spec longest_consecutive(Nums :: [integer()]) -> integer().
longest_consecutive(Nums) ->
    Sorted = lists:sort(Nums),
    SeqLens = count_consecutive(Sorted, [1]),
    lists:max(SeqLens).
-spec count_consecutive(Nums :: [integer()], SeqLens :: [integer()]) -> [integer()].
count_consecutive([H1, H2 | Tail], [SeqHead | SeqTail]) ->
    NewLen = case H1 - H2 of
        -1 -> SeqHead + 1; % Consecutive elements
         0 -> SeqHead;     % Same element, do nothing
         _ -> 1            % Not consecutive, reset count
    end,
    count_consecutive([H2 | Tail], [NewLen | [SeqHead | SeqTail]]);
count_consecutive([_], SeqLens) ->
    SeqLens; % End of list with remaining sequence lengths
count_consecutive([], [_]) ->
    [0]. % Single number case