LeetCode-in-All

121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock

Easy

You are given an array prices where prices[i] is the price of a given stock on the ith day.

You want to maximize your profit by choosing a single day to buy one stock and choosing a different day in the future to sell that stock.

Return the maximum profit you can achieve from this transaction. If you cannot achieve any profit, return 0.

Example 1:

Input: prices = [7,1,5,3,6,4]

Output: 5

Explanation: Buy on day 2 (price = 1) and sell on day 5 (price = 6), profit = 6-1 = 5.

Note that buying on day 2 and selling on day 1 is not allowed because you must buy before you sell.

Example 2:

Input: prices = [7,6,4,3,1]

Output: 0

Explanation: In this case, no transactions are done and the max profit = 0.

Constraints:

Solution

-spec max_profit(Prices :: [integer()]) -> integer().
-import(lists, [max/1, min/1]).

max_profit([H|T]) ->
    max_prof(H, 0, T).

max_prof(Min, Max, []) -> Max;
max_prof(Min, Max, [H|T]) ->
    max_prof(min([Min, H]), max([Max, H-Min]), T).