LeetCode-in-All

96. Unique Binary Search Trees

Medium

Given an integer n, return the number of structurally unique BST’s (binary search trees) which has exactly n nodes of unique values from 1 to n.

Example 1:

Input: n = 3

Output: 5

Example 2:

Input: n = 1

Output: 1

Constraints:

Solution

class Solution {
  int numTrees(int n) {
    int result = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      result = result * (2 * n - i) ~/ (i + 1);
    }
    result ~/= (n + 1);
    return result;
  }
}