LeetCode-in-All

46. Permutations

Medium

Given an array nums of distinct integers, return all the possible permutations. You can return the answer in any order.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,2,3]

Output: [[1,2,3],[1,3,2],[2,1,3],[2,3,1],[3,1,2],[3,2,1]]

Example 2:

Input: nums = [0,1]

Output: [[0,1],[1,0]]

Example 3:

Input: nums = [1]

Output: [[1]]

Constraints:

Solution

class Solution {
  List<List<int>> permute(List<int> nums) {
    List<List<int>> ans = [];
    List<bool> used = List<bool>.filled(nums.length, false);
    helper(ans, [], used, nums);
    return ans;
  }
  
  void helper(List<List<int>> ans, List<int> temp, List<bool> used, List<int> nums) {
    if (temp.length == nums.length) {
      ans.add(List<int>.from(temp));
      return;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
      if (used[i]) continue;
      temp.add(nums[i]);
      used[i] = true;
      helper(ans, temp, used, nums);
      temp.removeLast();
      used[i] = false;
    }
  }
}