LeetCode-in-All

169. Majority Element

Easy

Given an array nums of size n, return the majority element.

The majority element is the element that appears more than ⌊n / 2⌋ times. You may assume that the majority element always exists in the array.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [3,2,3]

Output: 3

Example 2:

Input: nums = [2,2,1,1,1,2,2]

Output: 2

Constraints:

Follow-up: Could you solve the problem in linear time and in O(1) space?

Solution

public class Solution {
    public int MajorityElement(int[] arr) {
        int count = 1;
        int majority = arr[0];
        // For Potential Majority Element
        for (int i = 1; i < arr.Length; i++) {
            if (arr[i] == majority) {
                count++;
            } else {
                if (count > 1) {
                    count--;
                } else {
                    majority = arr[i];
                }
            }
        }
        // For Confirmation
        count = 0;
        foreach (int j in arr) {
            if (j == majority) {
                count++;
            }
        }
        if (count >= (arr.Length / 2) + 1) {
            return majority;
        } else {
            return -1;
        }
    }
}