Hard
Given a string containing just the characters '(' and ')', find the length of the longest valid (well-formed) parentheses substring.
Example 1:
Input: s = “(()”
Output: 2
Explanation: The longest valid parentheses substring is “()”.
Example 2:
Input: s = “)()())”
Output: 4
Explanation: The longest valid parentheses substring is “()()”.
Example 3:
Input: s = “”
Output: 0
Constraints:
0 <= s.length <= 3 * 104s[i] is '(', or ')'.public class Solution {
    public int LongestValidParentheses(string s) {
        int max = 0;
        int left = 0;
        int right = 0;
        int n = s.Length;
        char ch;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            ch = s[i];
            if (ch == '(') {
                left++;
            } else {
                right++;
            }
            if (right > left) {
                left = 0;
                right = 0;
            }
            if (left == right) {
                max = Math.Max(max, 2 * right);
            }
        }
        left = 0;
        right = 0;
        for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            ch = s[i];
            if (ch == '(') {
                left++;
            } else {
                right++;
            }
            if (left > right) {
                left = 0;
                right = 0;
            }
            if (left == right) {
                max = Math.Max(max, 2 * left);
            }
        }
        return max;
    }
}