LeetCode-in-All

198. House Robber

Medium

You are a professional robber planning to rob houses along a street. Each house has a certain amount of money stashed, the only constraint stopping you from robbing each of them is that adjacent houses have security systems connected and it will automatically contact the police if two adjacent houses were broken into on the same night.

Given an integer array nums representing the amount of money of each house, return the maximum amount of money you can rob tonight without alerting the police.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,2,3,1]

Output: 4

Explanation: Rob house 1 (money = 1) and then rob house 3 (money = 3). Total amount you can rob = 1 + 3 = 4.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [2,7,9,3,1]

Output: 12

Explanation: Rob house 1 (money = 2), rob house 3 (money = 9) and rob house 5 (money = 1). Total amount you can rob = 2 + 9 + 1 = 12.

Constraints:

Solution

#include <stdio.h>

// Helper function to find the maximum of two integers
int max(int a, int b) {
    return (a > b) ? a : b;
}

// Function to calculate the maximum profit from robbing houses
int rob(int* nums, int numsSize) {
    if (numsSize == 0) {
        return 0;
    }
    if (numsSize == 1) {
        return nums[0];
    }
    if (numsSize == 2) {
        return max(nums[0], nums[1]);
    }

    // Array to store the maximum profit up to each house
    int profit[numsSize];
    profit[0] = nums[0];
    profit[1] = max(nums[1], nums[0]);

    // Fill in the profit array using dynamic programming
    for (int i = 2; i < numsSize; i++) {
        profit[i] = max(profit[i - 1], nums[i] + profit[i - 2]);
    }

    // The last element in the profit array contains the maximum profit
    return profit[numsSize - 1];
}